云南鹤庆盆地30ka以来的古气候与环境变迁   总被引：28，自引：7，他引：21  

蒋雪中  王苏民  羊向东 《湖泊科学》1998,10(2):10-16

通过云南鹤庆钻孔（ＨＱ孔）顶部８．１１ｍ岩芯剖面样品的多项环境指标的综合分析,重建了云南鹤庆盆地３０ｋａＢＰ以来的古气候环境演化历史。研究表明,该区气候在千年时间尺度上表现为冷湿与暖干组合交替的特点,未次冰盛期,为明显的冷湿环境,表现为最高湖面。盆地于晚冰期,约１４．２ｋａＢＰ始被切开,造成环境指标的大变化;进入全新世后,则以温干环境为主导,出现数次冷事件,手者是与东南季风区刊物比较研究的桥梁。  相似文献   

Coupling of tectonic factors and precipitation variability as a driver of Late Quaternary aggradation in Northeast Brazil     

Drielly Naamma Fonsêca  Antonio Carlos de Barros Corrêa  Bruno de Azevêdo Cavalcanti Tavares  Daniel Rodrigues de Lira  Ana Clara Magalhães de Barros  Demétrio da Silva Mützenberg 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(14):3525-3539

The coupling between tectonic factors and climate processes is a key element in understanding landscape evolution. However, few studies address this issue in the context of unglaciated tropical areas in passive continental margins. Thus, this research aimed to understand the origins and evolution of the geomorphological landscape in the eastern sector of Northeast Brazil along the Late Quaternary, between the Last Interstadial (Marine Isotopic State 3) and the Upper Holocene. The morphostratigraphic approach, coupled with sedimentological analyses and optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments, showed that the depositional record stored in the landscape ranges from at least 60 000 years BP until the Upper Holocene. Depositional intervals suggest that there were moments of climatic instability followed by moments of relative geomorphological quiescence. Such active moments coincide chronologically with Heinrich and Dansgaard-Oeschger events, which are likely linked to changes in paleo-pluviosity that might respond to the dismantling of elluvial covers and colluvial deposition in the area. Likewise, reworking of hillslope materials led to increased deposition in the fluvial realm. In addition, such deposits might have been affected by the neotectonic complexity of the area, responsible for the creation of non-concatenated accommodation spaces, indicating a dynamics of uplifting and subsidence of blocks typical of passive margin taphrogenic environments. Therefore, the formative processes that led to the Late Quaternary deposition of sediments in a platform margin context reflect a coupling between tectonic and climatic factors. The former, driven by precipitation variability on a regional scale, triggered fluvial and high-energy hillslope processes that resulted in ubiquitous valley floor and piedmont aggradation, whereas the latter led to the dismantling of local base levels, transforming depositional units into new denudational landforms subject to the current climate dynamics. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

贵州正安县奥陶系—志留系界线碳质泥岩 Re-Os 同位素精确厘定及其古环境反演     

李欣尉  李超  周利敏  赵鸿 《地质论评》2020,66(S1):11-13

  相似文献   

贵州正安县奥陶系—志留系界线碳质泥岩Re-Os同位素精确厘定及其古环境反演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李欣尉  李超  周利敏  赵鸿 《岩矿测试》2020,39(2):251-261

我国上扬子地台地区在奥陶系—志留系之交广泛发育蕴含丰富页岩气资源的五峰组—龙马溪组富有机质沉积岩。采用Re-Os同位素体系对该套沉积地层进行研究,不仅能得到精确的地层沉积年龄,同时根据Re、Os元素的富集机制,对该时期沉积环境进行有效反演,可以为这一阶段发生的地球历史上第二大规模的生物绝灭事件的触发机制提供更合理的解释。本文在贵州正安县班竹1井岩心采集11件碳质泥岩样品,岩心样品连续且完整跨越奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组界线地层,通过对该样品开展高精度Re-Os同位素研究,获得了奥陶系—志留系地层界线Re-Os同位素年龄为443.68±6.24Ma[2σ,n=7,(~(187)Os/~(188)Os)_i=0.699±0.019,MSWD=0.55],其结果与国际地层委员会发布的年龄(443.7±1.5Ma)高度一致,为奥陶系—志留系界线年龄提供了直接、准确的年龄依据。Os同位素特征反映了大量陆源碎屑参与成岩过程、多期火山活动的发生及冰期向间冰期的转换。连续沉积地层Re-Os同位素特征的变化反映了研究区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组沉积环境经历富氧—缺氧—富氧的变化,指示赫南特期冰川事件和火山喷发共同造成了生物大绝灭并促进了有机质的富集,为五峰组—龙马溪组富有机质沉积岩提供了生烃潜力。  相似文献   

柴达木察尔汗贝壳堤剖面Sr同位素及其环境意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

牛洁  张虎才  常凤琴  陈玥  樊红芳  张文翔  杨明生  雷国良 《高校地质学报》2007,13(1):14-22

根据对柴达木盆地察尔汗古湖贝壳堤剖面酸不溶组分和酸溶组分的提取及其87Sr/86Sr的测定,结合沉积物中Rb/Sr的变化,指出Sr同位素组成特征可有效指示源区化学风化和沉积区古环境变化;依据酸溶组分中盐度指标Sr/Ca, Sr/Ba值与Sr同位素组成曲线的对比分析,揭示酸溶组分Sr同位素可以较好的指示水体形成时的盐度。通过分析贝壳堤剖面化学风化和部分盐度变化过程,探讨了研究区晚更新世39.6~ 17.1 ka BP(未经校正的AMS 14C测年结果,全文同)湖泊高湖面的演化历史。  相似文献   

内蒙古正蓝旗地区全新世古环境变迁的孢粉记录   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王燕  叶青培  乔彦松 《地质力学学报》2006,12(3):324-328

通过对正蓝旗闪电河剖面孢粉资料的分析,重建了内蒙古中部地区全新世以来古植被及古气候的演变过程。全新世早期气候温凉略干,为草原型植被或稀疏草原型植被;中期气候相对暖湿,为森林型植被;后期气候温凉偏干或凉爽偏干,为稀疏草原型植被或草原型植被。   相似文献   

粒度分组:提取古环境变化信息的一种有效方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李福春  谢昌仁  冯家毅  杨用钊 《地球化学》2004,33(5):477-481

对南京老虎山黄土-古土壤剖面全样和三个粒级组分(《2 μm、2～45μm和》45 μm)的Rb/Sr比值进行了系统研究.结果表明,Rb/Sr比值是衡量黄土和古土壤化学风化强度的良好地球化学指标;粒度分组是利用Rb/Sr比值研究古环境变化的有效方法.通过粒度分组,可以排除不同粒度组分之间由于Rb/Sr初始比值不同造成的互相干扰.《2 μm粒级的(Rb/Sr)-Sr反相关图的R2值最大(达0.97),说明该粒级指示化学风化作用的灵敏度最高,研究Rb/Sr比值这一地球化学指标最理想.  相似文献   

Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands,Norway     

Nicholas L. Balascio  Stephen Wickler 《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2018,72(3):146-160

Integrated archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations provide long-term perspectives on human–environment interactions. In the North Atlantic region, early human settlements were established in marginal agricultural environments and were susceptible to various environmental stressors. The Lofoten Islands have had an important role in the history of this region, particularly during the Iron Age, when Lofoten developed from pioneering agricultural settlements to a prominent node of power and trade under Viking chieftains. Iron Age developments in Lofoten were concurrent with significant natural environmental changes, including variations in climate and sea level. However, there has not been a comprehensive investigation of their influence on early settlements. The purpose of the study is to review Iron Age cultural developments in Lofoten using published archaeological data and paleoenvironmental records of past climate and sea-level change, and to present specific examples of the intersection of early human development and natural environmental changes. The findings show that climate changes probably influenced agricultural phases and that relative sea-level variations had important impacts on maritime developments. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that human–environment interactions were significant factors in Lofoten’s history and the authors suggest specific areas for future research.  相似文献   

南海西南部万安盆地构造圈闭样式分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘宝明  周昌范 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1997,17(3):25-30

在研究区域构造地质、沉积地质和盆地演化历史的基础上，把万安盆地形成的构造圈闭闭划分为压缩、菜和剪切等三种基本构造样式，并对各类型构造样式及其成因机制作了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

Paleoenvironmental interpretations of Quaternary reef deposits based on comparisons of 10 selected modern and fossil larger foraminifera from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan     

Kazuhiko  Fujita  Hiroaki  Shimoji  Koichi  Nagai 《Island Arc》2006,15(4):420-436

Abstract A new method for reconstructing depositional environments of larger foraminifera‐bearing limestones is proposed. First, depth and spatial distributions of empty tests of 10 foraminiferal taxa in a 1–2 mm size fraction were examined using 32 surface sediment samples collected from depths shallower than 200 m, located to the west of Miyako Island, Ryukyu Islands, northwest Pacific. Distributional ranges of empty tests in the 1–2 mm size fraction appear to be more limited than those including other size fractions in previous reports, partly because larger empty tests of each taxon are less easily transported than smaller ones. Multivariate analyses (Q‐mode cluster analysis and non‐metric multidimensional scaling ordination) based on binary (presence/absence) data of the 10 taxa delineate four sample groups, each of which corresponds to different depositional environments: nearshore zone/bay inlet; back‐reef to fore‐reef; outer shelf to shelf slope; and shelf slope distant from coral reefs. Next, these modern data were applied to reconstruct the depositional environment of a rock section distributed in the Shiratorizaki area (Irabu Island, Ryukyu Islands), which consists of larger foraminiferal limestone of the Pleistocene Ryukyu Group. Multivariate analyses were performed on the fossil plus the modern foraminiferal data to explore the possible relationship of the fossil associations with variations in modern associations, demonstrating that the fossil foraminiferal associations resemble the modern outer shelf associations. The modern analog technique was also applied to estimate paleobathymetry using fossil foraminiferal data. The results indicate that the section studied was deposited in outer shelf environments at depths between 53.5 and 98.6 m. These paleoenvironmental interpretations are consistent with previous studies based on sedimentary facies and the computer‐based expert system. The modern dataset and methods used in our work would be particularly useful for paleoenvironmental reconstructions of Quaternary reef and shelf carbonates along active margins of the northwest Pacific.  相似文献